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Taoist coin charm

In its own language: 道教品壓生錢

Chinese and Vietnamese numismatic charms used for protection and feng shui

Historical

Photo: Etnografiska Museet, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Taoist coin charms are Chinese and Vietnamese numismatic objects that incorporate Taoist religious elements. They serve as protective amulets, feng shui tools, or mnemonic devices rather than official currency.

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  • Coin-swords use Kangxi era cash coins for longevity
  • Lei Ting charms invoke the God of Thunder
  • Fu script remains secret within Taoist sects
  • Zhong Kui's sword scares away demons
  • Eight Treasures show auspicious ancient objects

What it is

Taoist coin charms form a family of Chinese and Vietnamese numismatic objects. These items resemble official cash coins but were never intended as legal tender. They appear in various shapes and sizes, featuring inscriptions in standard Hanzi characters or secret Taoist magic writing. While many function as protective amulets, some serve as mnemonic coins. The term 'charm' covers these diverse numismatic forms, which often blend Taoist symbolism with Buddhist or Confucian imagery.

Where it comes from

Ancient Chinese culture attributed magical influence to Hanzi characters. The Huainanzi describes spirits fearing the command of these characters. Early Han dynasty talismans were worn as pendants requesting protection from deified figures. Imperial decrees held absolute authority, inspiring talismans to mimic official orders. This belief expanded to include numismatic charms worn for protection against bogies and evil spirits during the Han dynasty.

How it is done

These charms are displayed or worn to ward off negative influences. Coin-swords, made of cash coins strung on red cords, hang above beds, on walls, or in bridal curtains. They frighten demons by resembling the sword of the immortal Zhong Kui. Lei Ting curse charms contain spells invoking Leigong, the God of Thunder, to expel malevolent spirits through commands written in Taoist script.

Tools and materials

Materials include Qing dynasty cash coins, particularly Kangxi Tongbao and Qianlong Tongbao. Iron rods form the base of coin-swords. Red, yellow, or gold strings bind the coins. Inscriptions use standard Chinese characters or Fulu magic script. Symbols feature the Bagua, yin-yang, constellations, and figures like Liu Haichan or Laozi.

Taoist coin charm, drawn and placed

Emblem red and gold, with the eye shape. Drawn from this page, not a photograph.
  1. Living
  2. Revived
  3. Fading
  4. Historical
  5. Legendary
  6. Performed
Standing: Historical Documented in the past; no continuous living tradition today. This says whether people still do it, not whether it works.
An eye: in this guide it stands for protection against envy and the evil eye, a belief found from the Mediterranean to South Asia.
Lineage
Taoist religion
Timing
at birth, weddings, daily
Where it sits The tradition it belongs to, and when it is done.

What it is for

Practitioners use these charms for protection against evil spirits, fever, and malicious influences. Coin-swords protect homes and newlyweds. Lei Ting charms request thunder gods to kill bogies. Eight Treasures charms display auspicious symbols like the ruyi sceptre or flaming pearl. Some act as mnemonic devices rather than magical tools.

Who does it

Households hang coin-swords for domestic protection. Taoist priests create and consecrate charms using secret Fulu scripts passed to students. Collectors identify specific types like Lei Ting curse charms. Scholars study their historical and numismatic significance. The practice involves ordinary people integrating these objects into daily life and rituals.

Peoples and places

The tradition is primarily Chinese and Vietnamese. Similar numismatic charms exist for Buddhist and Confucian practices in these regions. Chinese collectors specifically name Lei Ting curse charms. Vietnamese traditions also incorporate these Taoist-inspired numismatic objects. The practice reflects shared cultural beliefs about spiritual protection across East Asia.

At a glance: who, where and when

What people believe

Spirits control fortune and misfortune. Characters possess magical power to command spirits. Decrees hold authoritative force over the spiritual world. Leigong punishes evil on behalf of Heaven. Coins carry dynastic authority, making emperor reign titles powerful. Feng shui principles dictate that coin-swords frighten demons through symbolic resemblance to immortal weapons.

When it is done

Coin-swords hang in bridal bed-curtains around the time of marriage confinement. They remain in homes for daily protection. Specific charms invoke thunder gods for immediate spiritual cleansing. The practice aligns with life events like weddings and general household safety needs throughout the year.

Questions people ask about Taoist coin charm

What are Taoist coin charms?

They are Chinese and Vietnamese numismatic objects resembling cash coins. They incorporate Taoist religious elements for protection, feng shui, or mnemonic purposes. They are not official currency but serve as amulets or ritual tools.

How do coin-swords work?

Coin-swords consist of cash coins strung on red cords. They hang in homes or bridal curtains. They resemble the sword of immortal Zhong Kui, frightening evil spirits and demons away from the residents.

Why are Kangxi coins preferred?

Kangxi Tongbao coins represent longevity due to the 60-year reign cycle. The name means good health and prosperity. Feng shui practitioners consider them most effective for warding off evil influences.

What is the Lei Ting curse charm?

It is a talismanic coin requesting Leigong, the God of Thunder, to expel evil spirits. Inscriptions claim imperial authority or orders from Laozi. They use Taoist magic script to command spirits to be destroyed.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Taoist coin charm", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). EveryJaadu rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. Names and customs differ from one community to the next, and some knowledge is closed to outsiders and left out here. This page describes belief and practice. It does not say that any of it works, it is not a how-to, and it is not medical advice. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-06.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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