All entries
2,660 entries so far, best known first. 2,250 more are on the list to be written. Narrow by region, kind, purpose, practitioner, belief world, occasion or how alive it is.
RegionSouth AsiaSoutheast AsiaEast AsiaCentral Asia and the CaucasusMiddle EastNorth AfricaSub-Saharan AfricaEuropeNorth AmericaLatin America and the CaribbeanOceania
PurposeProtectionHealingSeeing and foretellingLuck and prosperityLove and attractionCursing and harmCleansing and purificationSpeaking with spirits and the deadChange and initiationBinding and oathsPower and authorityWonder and entertainment
WhoShamansFolk healersPriests and ritual specialistsWitches, sorcerers and cunning folkDiviners and readersMediums and the possessedCeremonial magicians and alchemistsHouseholds and ordinary peopleStage magiciansScholars and sceptics
BeliefHindu and TantricBuddhistJainMuslim and SufiJewishChristianSikhZoroastrianShinto and TaoistIndigenous and shamanicAfrican and Afro-diasporicPagan and NeopaganEsoteric and occultFolk and village customSecular and stageOther traditions
🇺🇸 United States and 3 moreMediumship
The practice of mediating communication between the living and spirits of the dead.Tradition · Speaking with spirits and the dead Living
🇺🇸 United States and 2 moreSpiritualism
A nineteenth-century religious movement focused on communicating with the dead.Tradition · Speaking with spirits and the dead Historical
🇺🇸 United States and 5 moreNeoshamanism
A modern spiritual movement adapting shamanic techniques for Western seekers outside their traditional cultures.Tradition · Healing · Change and initiation Living
🇺🇸 United StatesFeri Tradition
An American ecstatic witchcraft tradition founded on the West Coast in the mid-twentieth century.Tradition · Power and authority · Change and initiation Living
🇺🇸 United States and 5 moreNeoshamanism
A modern spiritual practice adapting shamanic techniques for personal growth outside traditional cultures.Tradition · Healing · Power and authority Living
🇺🇸 United StatesMarmot Day
An Alaskan holiday celebrating local marmots and frontier culture, replacing Groundhog Day.Tradition · Luck and prosperity · Wonder and entertainment Living
🇯🇵 Japan and 1 moreChain letterFukou no Tegami
A message that demands copying and forwarding to avoid bad luck or gain fortuneBelief · Luck and prosperity · Cursing and harm Historical
🇺🇸 United StatesEtsy witches
Online practitioners selling spells and charms through digital marketplacesTradition · Luck and prosperity · Love and attraction Living
🇺🇸 United States and 3 moreBuilders of the Adytum
A Western mystery school teaching tarot and Qabalah through correspondenceTradition · Speaking with spirits and the dead · Power and authority Living
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Neoshamanism: Carptrash, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Ectoplasm: Harvey Metcalfe, Public domain, source
- Spiritualism: Rossington, W. W. and Garrett, J. Ellwood, Public domain, source
- Etsy witches: Таролог Альбина, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Ashtar: Evedawn99, Public domain, source
- Folk healer: calliopejen, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Totem: Jami430, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Chain letter: Alpha, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Dianism: Guillaume Seignac, Public domain, source
- Sandpainting: Mnolf, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Rainmaking: George Catlin, Public domain, source
- New Thought: Nyttend, Public domain, source
- Spiritualist church: Jim.henderson, CC0, source
- Black Hebrew Israelites: Elvert Barnes, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Hex sign: Smallbones, CC0, source
- Groundhog Day: Anthony Quintano, CC BY 2.0, source
- Fox sisters: N. Currier (Firm), Public domain, source
- Barnstar: Una Smith, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Marmot Day: Colin Canterbury/USFWS, Public domain, source