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Australian Aboriginal art en rock painting of Mimi spirits in the Anbangbang gallery at Nourlangie en in Kakadu National Park en .

Mimi

Elongated rock-dwelling beings from Arnhem Land who taught Aboriginal people to paint and hunt

Legendary

Photo: Photo by and ©2002 Dustin M. Ramsey ( Kralizec! ), CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

The Mimi are fairy-like spirits of northern Australia's Arnhem Land. They are said to have created the first rock paintings and taught Aboriginal people how to paint, hunt and cook kangaroo meat.

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  • Mimis are fairy-like spirits of Arnhem Land
  • They have extremely thin, elongated bodies
  • They live in rock crevices to avoid wind damage
  • They created the first rock paintings
  • They taught Aboriginal people to paint and hunt

What it is

The Mimi are described as elongated, fairy-like spirits in the folklore of northern Australia. Their bodies are so thin they risk breaking in high winds, forcing them to live inside rock crevices. These beings are considered mischievous but generally harmless within local stories.

Where it comes from

Aboriginal folklore states that Mimis had human form and arrived before Aboriginal people settled in northern Australia. They are credited with creating the first rock paintings in the region. The spirits are believed to have taught the local people essential skills like painting, hunting and cooking kangaroo meat.

Mimi, drawn and placed

Emblem With the feather shape. Drawn from this page, not a photograph.
  1. Living
  2. Revived
  3. Fading
  4. Historical
  5. Legendary
  6. Performed
Standing: Legendary Known from myth, story and legend rather than from recorded practice. This says whether people still do it, not whether it works.
A feather: used in cleansing and blessing in some traditions, worn as a sign of office, and carried as a charm.
Lineage
Aboriginal Australian folklore
Where it sits The tradition it belongs to, and when it is done.

Peoples and places

These spirits belong to the cultural traditions of Aboriginal Australians in Arnhem Land. The stories describe them as precursors to the current inhabitants, sharing knowledge about art and survival. Their presence is tied specifically to the landscape and early history of this part of northern Australia.

At a glance: who, where and when

What people believe

Mimis are viewed as spiritual beings with a distinct physical form. They are thought to possess human-like shapes but with extreme thinness. Their role involves teaching practical skills and creating art, positioning them as cultural ancestors rather than deities or ghosts.

Compare and confuse

Mimis are often compared to other fairy-like beings such as European fairies, nymphs, Huldufólk, Basajaun, landvættir, the Green Man and wild men. They share traits of being small, nature-connected spirits found in various global folklores.

Questions people ask about Mimi

What are the Mimi?

The Mimi are fairy-like spirits from Arnhem Land in northern Australia. They are known for their extremely thin bodies and their role in teaching Aboriginal people how to paint and hunt.

Where do Mimis live?

Because their thin bodies might break in high winds, Mimis spend most of their time living inside rock crevices in the landscapes of northern Australia.

What did Mimis teach people?

According to folklore, Mimis taught Aboriginal people how to create rock paintings, how to hunt and how to cook kangaroo meat before the people fully settled the area.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Mimi (folklore)", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). EveryJaadu rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. Names and customs differ from one community to the next, and some knowledge is closed to outsiders and left out here. This page describes belief and practice. It does not say that any of it works, it is not a how-to, and it is not medical advice. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-06.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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