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Daoist (Taoist) curse charms used to drive away evil spirits according to Chinese superstition in the city of Delft. these Chinese numismatic charms, amulets, and talismans contain the phrase "O Thunder God, destroy devi

Lei Ting curse charm

In its own language: 符咒钱

from Lei (thunder) and Ting (thunderbolts), referring to the divine punishment of malicious spirits

A numismatic charm invoking the thunder god to banish evil spirits.

Historical

Photo: Donald_Trung, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Lei Ting curse charms are Chinese and Vietnamese talismanic coins that call upon Leigong, the Taoist deity of thunder, to destroy malevolent entities. Collectors use this name for these amulets, which mimic imperial decrees to command spiritual forces through inscribed magic writing.

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  • Inscriptions mimic imperial government decrees
  • Leigong is commanded to destroy evil spirits
  • Uses secret Taoist Fuwen writing scripts
  • Often includes the Bagua symbol on reverse
  • Sold by Taoist masters to households

What it is

These objects are metal amulets shaped like ancient cash coins, featuring round or square holes. They serve as protective talismans against evil spirits and bogies. The term is used by collectors to describe these specific numismatic items. They function as magical tools within a cultural framework where coins hold spiritual power.

Where it comes from

The practice stems from ancient Chinese beliefs about spirit control. Early exorcists threw spears and displayed dismembered prisoners to frighten malevolent entities. Over time, written characters were seen as having inherent magical properties. During the Han dynasty, people began wearing numismatic charms as pendants for protection. This evolved into the creation of specific curse charms invoking powerful deities.

How it is done

Readings proceed vertically from top to bottom and right to left. Inscriptions combine standard Chinese characters with secret Taoist scripts. The text mimics official government decrees but originates from Laozi. It commands Leigong to act swiftly against moral offenders and evil entities. Some charms include images of other deities or Bagua symbols on the reverse side.

Tools and materials

Metal coins form the base, often resembling traditional cash currency. Inscriptions use Hanzi and specialized Taoist Fuwen writing. Symbols like the Bagua appear on some pieces. The character for dead ghost may be included to frighten other spirits. These materials are believed to channel spiritual authority when combined with the correct incantations.

Lei Ting curse charm, drawn and placed

Emblem With the eye shape. Drawn from this page, not a photograph.
  1. Living
  2. Revived
  3. Fading
  4. Historical
  5. Legendary
  6. Performed
Standing: Historical Documented in the past; no continuous living tradition today. This says whether people still do it, not whether it works.
An eye: in this guide it stands for protection against envy and the evil eye, a belief found from the Mediterranean to South Asia.
Lineage
Chinese numismatic charms
Where it sits The tradition it belongs to, and when it is done.

What it is for

Wearers seek protection from malicious spirits and bogies. The charms command Leigong to punish unfilial children and those using magic to harm others. They also aim to scare away ghosts by displaying the concept of a dead ghost. Buyers traditionally obtained them from Taoist masters who understood the complex inscriptions.

Who does it

Taoist masters created and sold these amulets to the public. They possessed the knowledge to read and write the complex Fuwen scripts used in the inscriptions. Ordinary households purchased them for personal protection. Modern scholars and collectors study them as historical artifacts rather than active religious tools.

Peoples and places

The tradition is primarily associated with Chinese culture. Vietnamese numismatic charms also feature similar designs and invocations. Collectors in both regions identify these items as distinct types of spiritual currency. The practice reflects broader East Asian beliefs in the power of written words and divine justice.

At a glance: who, where and when

What people believe

The worldview assumes spirits can be controlled through authoritative commands. Leigong serves as an official in the celestial Ministry of Thunder and Storm. He punishes wrongdoers on behalf of Heaven using thunderbolts. Laozi holds the prestige to issue orders that Leigong must obey. Characters themselves are viewed as possessing magical potency.

When it is done

No specific festivals or calendar days are tied to these charms. They were acquired as needed for protection against immediate spiritual threats. The timing depends on individual household concerns rather than seasonal cycles. They function as permanent guardians when worn or displayed.

How scholars and sceptics see it

David Hartill and other researchers catalog these items as part of Chinese numismatic history. Scholars analyze the inscriptions to understand Taoist magical practices. The study focuses on the evolution of charm design and the integration of religious texts into currency forms. Historical records link these objects to broader trends in folk religion.

Cautions and what is closed

No specific harms or legal risks are documented for these historical objects. They are studied as cultural artifacts rather than active magical instruments. Modern collectors handle them without reported danger. The original belief system involved fear of spiritual retribution, but this does not apply to contemporary observation.

Compare and confuse

These charms differ from standard currency by their religious inscriptions. They share features with other Taoist talismans but use a coin format. Similar items exist in Vietnamese numismatic traditions. They contrast with simple decorative coins by their explicit invocation of divine punishment.

Questions people ask about Lei Ting curse charm

What is a Lei Ting curse charm?

It is a Chinese and Vietnamese numismatic charm shaped like a cash coin. It invokes the thunder god Leigong to banish evil spirits and punish moral offenders through inscribed magical commands.

Where do these charms originate?

They originate from China and Vietnam. The tradition evolved from ancient beliefs in spirit control and the magical power of written characters during the Han dynasty.

Who creates these amulets?

Taoist masters traditionally created and sold them. They used complex Fuwen scripts that only they could fully read, ensuring the spiritual authority of the inscriptions.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Lei Ting curse charm", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). EveryJaadu rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. Names and customs differ from one community to the next, and some knowledge is closed to outsiders and left out here. This page describes belief and practice. It does not say that any of it works, it is not a how-to, and it is not medical advice. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-06.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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