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Baba Mangalaan performing a divination by interpreting the thrown bones

Divination bones

In its own language: ditaola (Sotho-Tswana), amathambo (isiZulu)

from Sotho-Tswana ditaola and isiZulu amathambo

Bones and carved objects used by traditional healers in South Africa to foresee the future

Living

Photo: Mycelium101, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Divination bones are a set of tools used for scrying and divination. Practitioners in South Africa, particularly among Bantu communities, use these items to communicate with ancestors and reveal hidden truths.

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  • Used by Bantu traditional healers in South Africa
  • Includes bones, dice, shells, and personal items
  • Part of the broader practice of scapulimancy
  • Healers may add coins or gems to the set

What it is

Divination bones form a specialized kit for spiritual inquiry. The collection typically includes animal bones, vertebrae, carved ivory dice, and cowrie shells. Healers may also incorporate coins, dominoes, metal fragments, or gems that hold personal meaning. These objects serve as physical anchors for reading signs and interpreting messages from the unseen world.

Where it comes from

The practice is deeply rooted in South African culture. It is widely known among the Bantu people, who have utilized these tools for generations. Scholars note that the specific composition of the kit can vary based on the healer's lineage and personal requirements.

How it is done

A traditional healer uses the bones to cast patterns or select specific pieces. The arrangement and selection of items help interpret questions about health, family, or future events. This method falls under the broader category of scapulimancy, which involves reading heat-altered bones.

Tools and materials

The primary components are bones and vertebrae from animals. Carved ivory dice add variety to the casting. Cowrie shells are often included for their symbolic value. Healers might also add coins, dominoes, or gems to reflect their unique spiritual connections.

Divination bones, drawn and placed

Emblem With the circle shape. Drawn from this page, not a photograph.
  1. Living
  2. Revived
  3. Fading
  4. Historical
  5. Legendary
  6. Performed
Standing: Living Practised today by communities who hold it as their own. This says whether people still do it, not whether it works.
A ritual circle: a marked space set apart for a rite, with its edge and a sign at the centre. Found in ceremonial, folk and neopagan practice.
Lineage
South African traditional healing
Timing
during divination sessions
Where it sits The tradition it belongs to, and when it is done.

What it is for

Practitioners use these bones to foresee outcomes and commune with ancestors. The process helps clients understand underlying causes of problems. It is a way to seek guidance and clarity through the interpretation of random object selections.

Who does it

Traditional healers are the main users of this system. They are often chosen or trained within their communities to handle spiritual matters. The role requires deep knowledge of local customs and the ability to interpret complex signs.

Peoples and places

The practice is prominent in South Africa. It is especially associated with the Bantu people. Different healers may adapt the kit to suit their specific cultural or familial traditions within the region.

At a glance: who, where and when

Who does it

What people believe

Users believe the bones act as a bridge to the spiritual realm. Ancestors are thought to guide the selection of specific pieces. The outcome is seen as a direct message rather than mere chance.

How scholars and sceptics see it

Researchers like Mokgale Makgopa and Magaelane Koma have studied these kits. They document how modern elements like coins or dominoes can be integrated into traditional sets. This shows the adaptability of the practice over time.

Compare and confuse

This practice is related to scapulimancy, which focuses specifically on shoulder blades. While other cultures use different materials, the core idea of reading random casts remains similar across many traditions.

Today

The tradition continues to be practiced in South Africa. Healers maintain the use of these bones in their daily work. The inclusion of diverse items reflects the evolving nature of the craft.

Questions people ask about Divination bones

What are divination bones?

They are a set of tools including bones, dice, and shells used by South African healers to foresee events and communicate with ancestors.

Who uses divination bones?

Traditional healers, particularly among the Bantu people in South Africa, use these bones for spiritual guidance and diagnosis.

What items are included in the set?

Standard sets contain bones and vertebrae. Healers may also include ivory dice, cowrie shells, coins, or gems significant to them.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Divination bones", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). EveryJaadu rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. Names and customs differ from one community to the next, and some knowledge is closed to outsiders and left out here. This page describes belief and practice. It does not say that any of it works, it is not a how-to, and it is not medical advice. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-11.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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