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Scan of engraving with caption by Gustave Doré illustrating Canto XXXIV of Divine Comedy , Inferno, by Dante Alighieri. Caption: Lucifer, King of Hell

Lucifer

from Latin lux (light) and ferre (to bring)

A Latin name for the planet Venus that became an epithet for the Devil in Christian tradition

Historical

Photo: Gustave Doré, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Lucifer was originally the Roman name for the morning star, the planet Venus. In Christian mythology, it became an epithet for the Devil and a fallen angel who attempted to overthrow God.

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  • Lucifer means light-bringer in Latin
  • Originally the name for the planet Venus
  • Associated with the sin of pride
  • Linked to Isaiah 14:12 in Christian tradition

What it is

Lucifer is a figure from Christian mythology known as the Devil or a fallen angel. The name originally referred to the planet Venus as the morning star. It is connected to the deadly sin of pride. The figure is said to have attempted to overthrow God and was banished to Earth. Some Satanist sects venerate these characteristics as symbols of freedom and enlightenment.

Where it comes from

The concept parallels Canaanite stories of the god ʿAṯtar attempting to replace Baal. This story is alluded to in the Book of Isaiah. Early medieval Christianity distinguished between Lucifer and Satan. Augustine of Hippo later shaped Western demonology by linking the rebellion to pride and free will.

Lucifer, drawn and placed

Emblem With the hand shape. Drawn from this page, not a photograph.
  1. Living
  2. Revived
  3. Fading
  4. Historical
  5. Legendary
  6. Performed
Standing: Historical Documented in the past; no continuous living tradition today. This says whether people still do it, not whether it works.
An open hand with an eye: the hamsa, or hand of Fatima, a protective sign in Jewish, Muslim and wider North African and Middle Eastern custom.
Lineage
Christian demonology
Where it sits The tradition it belongs to, and when it is done.

What it is for

The figure represents the antagonist of God in Christian beliefs. It serves as a template for the devil in popular literature and theology. Modern translations often render the original Hebrew term as 'morning star' rather than using the name Lucifer.

Who does it

Scholars study the etymology and theological development of the name. Christian church fathers like Jerome and Origen interpreted the passages. Rabbinic Judaism generally rejects the belief in rebel angels.

Peoples and places

The name appears in Roman folklore as a personified male figure bearing a torch. It is linked to Greek names Phosphoros and Heosphoros. The concept spread through Christian writings and Jewish pseudepigrapha.

At a glance: who, where and when

Belief worlds

What people believe

Christian tradition holds that Lucifer fell from heaven due to pride. Augustine argued that evil entered existence through Satan's free will. The figure is associated with the 'War in Heaven' described in Revelation.

How scholars and sceptics see it

Modern biblical translations often avoid the name Lucifer. Scholars note that the original Hebrew refers to the king of Babylon. The association with the Devil developed outside mainstream Rabbinic Judaism.

Compare and confuse

The name is confused with Hesperus, the evening star. Both refer to the planet Venus at different times. The Greek Phosphoros corresponds to the Latin Lucifer.

Today

Freemasons have been accused by anti-masonic literature of worshipping Lucifer. Conspiracy theories continue to link the figure to secret societies.

Questions people ask about Lucifer

What does the name Lucifer mean?

It comes from Latin words meaning light-bringer. It was the Roman name for the morning star, Venus.

Where does the name come from?

It originates in Roman folklore for Venus. Christian writers later applied it to the Devil based on Isaiah 14:12.

Is Lucifer the same as Satan?

Early Christianity distinguished them. Later tradition merged them, making Lucifer the fallen angel who became Satan.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Lucifer", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). EveryJaadu rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. Names and customs differ from one community to the next, and some knowledge is closed to outsiders and left out here. This page describes belief and practice. It does not say that any of it works, it is not a how-to, and it is not medical advice. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-05.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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