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Fumsup

from the phrase thumbs up

A small figurine charm believed to bring good luck, popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Historical

The fumsup is a small lucky charm shaped like a person or baby. It was widely used from the Victorian era through the First World War, often given to soldiers for protection and fortune.

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  • Popular among soldiers during the First World War
  • Name derived from the thumbs up gesture
  • Typically had a wooden head and metal body
  • Could be worn on a button or charm chain
  • Modern sterling silver versions sold in the UK

What it is

The fumsup is a small amulet designed as a lucky symbol. It typically takes the form of a tiny human figure or infant. People wore these charms on clothing or jewelry chains. The object served as a portable talisman for fortune and safety during a period when such symbols were common in everyday life.

Where it comes from

The charm emerged during the Victorian era and gained significant popularity by the time of the First World War. Its name comes directly from the gesture thumbs up, which was already recognized as a sign of good luck. The design likely evolved from existing folk traditions of carrying small protective figures.

How it is done

Wearers attached the fumsup to a button on their coat or hung it from a charm chain around the neck. The construction usually involved a wooden head, chosen because wood was associated with luck when touched. The rest of the body was made of metal. Some versions appeared as printed motifs on greeting cards.

Tools and materials

The primary materials were wood and metal. The wooden head was central to the charm's power, relying on the belief that touching wood brought fortune. Metal provided durability for the body. A hook allowed the charm to be fastened securely to garments or chains.

Fumsup, drawn and placed

Emblem With the eye shape. Drawn from this page, not a photograph.
  1. Living
  2. Revived
  3. Fading
  4. Historical
  5. Legendary
  6. Performed
Standing: Historical Documented in the past; no continuous living tradition today. This says whether people still do it, not whether it works.
An eye: in this guide it stands for protection against envy and the evil eye, a belief found from the Mediterranean to South Asia.
Lineage
Victorian good luck charms
Timing
during wartime and daily wear
Where it sits The tradition it belongs to, and when it is done.

What it is for

Soldiers received these charms before going to war. Civilians wore them for general good fortune. The intent was to attract luck and provide comfort during uncertain times. It functioned as a personal shield against misfortune rather than a tool for complex rituals.

Who does it

Ordinary people carried the fumsup. There were no specific priests or shamans required to use it. Soldiers and civilians alike accepted it as a standard gift. The charm was accessible to anyone who could purchase or receive one, making it a democratic form of folk magic.

Peoples and places

The practice is strongly linked to British culture. It was particularly prevalent among British soldiers during the First World War. The charm reflects a specific moment in British social history where mass-produced lucky tokens became widespread gifts.

At a glance: who, where and when

What people believe

The underlying belief rests on sympathetic magic and traditional signs. The thumbs up gesture signifies approval and success. By embodying this sign in a physical object, the wearer carries the concept of luck with them. The wood adds an extra layer of traditional protective power.

When it is done

Usage peaked during the First World War. It was commonly given to troops departing for service. Outside of wartime, it remained a popular item throughout the late 19th century. It was not tied to specific religious festivals but to personal milestones and travel.

How scholars and sceptics see it

Historians view the fumsup as part of the broader Victorian trend of commercialized folklore. It represents how industrial production met folk beliefs. Scholars note its role in boosting morale among soldiers through simple, tangible symbols of hope.

Cautions and what is closed

There are no known dangers associated with the original historical charm. Modern reproductions exist as jewelry items. The trademark indicates commercial interest in the historic design. No harmful rituals or dangerous materials are involved in its traditional use.

Compare and confuse

The fumsup is similar to other Victorian-era lucky charms like horseshoes or four-leaf clovers. It differs by being anthropomorphic. While many charms were natural objects, the fumsup was a crafted figure. It shares its name origin with the gesture itself, unlike charms named after animals or plants.

Law and persecution

The design has been registered as a trademark. This protects the modern commercial use of the term and image. Historically, there were no legal restrictions on making or wearing such charms. They were considered harmless personal effects.

Today

In 2026, British retailers produce sterling silver versions of the charm. These modern editions keep the historic design alive as fashion accessories. The original paper or mixed-material versions are now collectibles for historians and antique dealers.

Questions people ask about Fumsup

What is a fumsup?

It is a small lucky charm shaped like a person or baby. It was popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, often given to soldiers for good fortune.

Why is it called fumsup?

The name comes from the phrase thumbs up. This gesture was already a traditional symbol of good luck, and the charm embodied that sign.

What materials were used?

Most fumsups had a wooden head and a metal body. The wood was used because touching it was believed to bring luck. They were worn on buttons or chains.

Who used these charms?

They were widely used by ordinary people, especially soldiers during the First World War. They served as portable talismans for protection and success.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Fumsup", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). EveryJaadu rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. Names and customs differ from one community to the next, and some knowledge is closed to outsiders and left out here. This page describes belief and practice. It does not say that any of it works, it is not a how-to, and it is not medical advice. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-06.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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