Vril Society

What it is

The Vril Society is a mythical organization that allegedly existed in Germany between the early 1900s and the mid-twentieth century. It is primarily known through conspiracy theories and pseudohistorical writings rather than verified history. These accounts claim the group harnessed a supernatural force called Vril to create flying machines and influence the rise of Nazism. Historians note that while small circles may have discussed the concept, no evidence supports the existence of a formal society with such grand ambitions. The legend serves as a narrative bridge between Victorian fiction and modern myths about esoteric power.

Where it comes from

The concept originates from Edward Bulwer-Lytton's 1871 novel The Coming Race. In this work, Vril describes a vital energy possessed by a subterranean race. The term likely derives from the Latin word virilis. Later occultists, including Helena Blavatsky, adopted the term to describe secret natural forces. William Scott-Elliot linked Vril to Atlantis and airships in 1896. This connection fueled later fantasies about advanced technology. The specific legend of a German society emerged after World War II, starting with Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier's 1960 book The Morning of the Magicians. They transformed earlier obscure references into a coherent myth.

How it is done

Accounts describe members seeking Vril through contemplation of an apple cut in half. Some texts mention immersing oneself in this structure to discover the secret. Others refer to using metal spheres called lares for protection. The RAG group claimed to possess technology for utilizing the force, though details were vague. Willy Ley recorded claims that the British guarded Vril as a state secret. These methods are presented as beliefs within the conspiracy narratives, not as documented historical practices. No reliable sources confirm any actual rituals or technological achievements.

Tools and materials

The primary symbol involves the structure of an apple cut in half. This shape was used to model the earth and its connection to space force. Metal spheres known as lares were mentioned as protective devices. The novel describes a rod or staff used by the Vril-Ya to control matter. Occult texts sometimes reference these items as keys to unlocking the energy. The tools are largely symbolic within the literary and conspiracy traditions.

What it is for

Proponents believe Vril grants telepathy, telekinesis, and the ability to heal or destroy. The goal was often to master nature and achieve superior status. Some legends suggest the force could resurrect the dead. Political factions allegedly sought it to gain authority. The energy was viewed as a unifying principle for science and religion. Followers aimed to fill gaps in scientific understanding with esoteric knowledge. The purpose ranged from personal empowerment to nationalistic ambition.

Who does it

Scholars identify Johannes Täufer as a possible founder of the RAG group, though he may have been a pseudonym. Otto Wilhelm Barth and Fritz Klein are suggested as potential backers. Willy Ley described a Berlin circle that published a magazine. These individuals were part of the broader occult scene in Germany. They were not necessarily a unified secret society but rather loose associations of enthusiasts. Their status varied from amateur researchers to publishers of pamphlets.

Peoples and places

The legend is most associated with Germany and Austria. Small groups in Berlin discussed the concepts in the 1920s and 1930s. Austrian authors like Karl Schappeller influenced some of the technical claims. The ideas spread through translations of Bulwer-Lytton's novel. German occult circles adopted the term during the interwar period. The myth later gained traction in international conspiracy literature. Different cultures adapted the story to fit their own political narratives.

What people believe

The worldview assumes a hidden universal life force accessible to those with special knowledge. It posits that ancient civilizations like Atlantis mastered this energy. The belief system merges science fiction with spiritualism. It suggests that material reality can be manipulated through mental focus. The Vril-Ya represent an idealized evolutionary step. Followers often reject mainstream science in favor of these esoteric truths. The force is seen as neutral, capable of both creation and destruction.

When it is done

No specific festivals or calendar days are tied to the Vril Society. Discussions occurred during the general occult revival of the early twentieth century. The RAG group was active around 1930. The legend itself became prominent after 1945. There are no traditional seasonal markers or religious holidays associated with the practice. It remains a subject of interest rather than a timed ritual.

How scholars and sceptics see it

Historian Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke acknowledges small groups believed in Vril but denies significant political impact. Giorgio Galli considers the society historically documented but notes exaggerated legends. Scholars view the Vril Society as a product of post-war conspiracy thinking. They trace the myth back to literary fiction and occult speculation. Research highlights the lack of archival evidence for the society's existence. Experts emphasize the role of pseudohistory in shaping modern perceptions of Nazi occultism.

Compare and confuse

The Vril Society is often confused with the Thule Society or other Nazi occult groups. Unlike the Thule Society, which had some historical basis, Vril is largely fictional. It shares themes with Rosicrucianism and Theosophy. The concept resembles other myths about lost technologies or hidden energies. Similar ideas appear in works by H.P. Lovecraft and other fantasy authors. The distinction lies in the specific association with German politics and aviation.

Questions people ask about Vril Society

Good reading and sources

• Vril Society on WikipediaEncyclopedia
• Wikidata recordOpen data