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Congo Square

A park in New Orleans where, under early nineteenth-century rules, enslaved and free Black people gathered on Sundays to sing, dance and trade.

Practised and told of here

Congo SquareLouisiana VoodooRing shout

Best time: Sunday afternoons in spring and autumn.

Congo Square, in Armstrong Park, was a market and gathering place from the 1700s. In the early 1800s the city allowed Sunday gatherings there. Visitors described dancing and drumming that held African forms. The square is now remembered as a root of American music.

Congo Square, Armstrong Park, New Orleans. Municipal Auditorium in background at right.
Photo: Mr. Littlehand, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

What happened here

Writers of the time, including the architect Benjamin Latrobe in 1819, described drumming and dance. Whether those gatherings were religious is debated. Some scholars see traces of West African and Haitian religion, while others stress that the gatherings were mainly social and commercial.

Today

A circle in the ground marks the spot, and music and cultural events are held there. Many New Orleanians regard it as a sacred place for Black culture.

Visiting

The square is a public park. Drummers meet on Sundays, and visitors should listen quietly and ask before photographing people.

A respectful visit to Congo Square

Living communities are not a show. Ask before photographing a person or a ceremony, and follow local rules.

  1. The square Look at the plaque and the circle.
  2. Louis Armstrong Park Walk the park.
  3. Backstreet Cultural Museum Visit the nearby small museum of local Black traditions.
About this page

Written by the EveryJaadu desk with AI assistance. Background: "Congo Square" on Wikipedia. Opening hours, markets and ceremonies change; check locally before travelling. If something is wrong, tell us.

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