Solar Lodge

What it is

Solar Lodge functioned as an esoteric group based in California during the mid-twentieth century. It emerged from the teachings of A∴A∴, a system created by Aleister Crowley in 1907. The group organized itself around initiatory practices and structured learning. It claimed a connection to Ordo Templi Orientis, though this link was disputed by the main body of that order. The lodge existed for roughly seven years before ceasing its formal activities.

Where it comes from

The roots of the group trace back to 1962, when Ray Burlingame initiated Georgina Brayton. Burlingame held the title Frater Aquarius, while Brayton was known as Soror Capricornus. In 1965, just before he died, Burlingame directed Brayton to begin initiating new members. She accepted this charge and expanded the group throughout the late 1960s, gathering more than fifty participants. The formal establishment date is recorded as 1965.

How it is done

Members participated in an initiatory curriculum derived from Crowley's A∴A∴ framework. This involved a structured path of spiritual development and ritual practice. The group operated as a closed circle, requiring specific entry procedures. Leadership roles were assigned within the hierarchy. Activities centered on personal transformation and adherence to the established magical syllabus.

Tools and materials

Specific ritual tools are not detailed in available records. The group utilized physical properties for their operations. These included mansions in Los Angeles, a desert site called Solar Ranch, and commercial businesses like a bookstore and gas station. These locations served as bases for their gatherings and administrative work.

What it is for

The primary aim was spiritual advancement through the A∴A∴ system. Members sought initiation into higher grades of magical knowledge. The group also provided a community for those following Crowley's teachings. Commercial ventures supported the financial needs of the lodge and its members.

Who does it

Georgina Brayton led the group after Burlingame's death. She acted as the central authority for initiations and expansion. Other officers assisted in governance. The leadership faced significant legal challenges in 1969, which disrupted the group's structure and led to arrests and convictions for some members.

Peoples and places

The lodge was primarily active in California, with connections to Canada and Mexico due to flight by members. It attracted individuals interested in Thelemic magic. The group identified with the broader Thelemite community but remained distinct from the official Ordo Templi Orientis under Grady McMurtry.

What people believe

Beliefs were grounded in Thelema and Crowley's philosophy. Members followed the principles of A∴A∴, focusing on will and spiritual evolution. The group viewed itself as a legitimate successor or branch of occult traditions, despite rejection by mainstream O.T.O. authorities.

When it is done

No specific festival calendar is recorded. Activities likely followed the internal schedule of the A∴A∴ curriculum. Major events included initiations and meetings at their various properties.

How scholars and sceptics see it

Historians view Solar Lodge as a historical footnote in American occultism. Francis King and Martin P. Starr have documented its existence and legal issues. Scholars note its role in the spread of Crowley's ideas outside official channels.

Compare and confuse

Solar Lodge is often compared to other offshoots of Crowley's organizations. It is frequently labeled clandestine by Ordo Templi Orientis, similar to how Freemasons view unauthorized Masonic bodies. It differs from official O.T.O. structures.

Law and persecution

Legal action ended the lodge's prominence. Charges included felony and misdemeanor convictions. Leaders pleaded no contest to avoid harsher sentences. The flight across borders highlighted the severity of the accusations.

Questions people ask about Solar Lodge

Good reading and sources

• Solar Lodge on WikipediaEncyclopedia
• Wikidata recordOpen data