Occultism in Nazism

What it is

The association of Nazism with occultism covers both documented historical links and extensive modern speculation. It involves the study of how esoteric beliefs shaped the worldview of the Nazi party and its leaders. This field also analyzes the 'Nazi Mysteries,' a genre of sensational literature that claims the regime was driven by hidden supernatural forces. Historians distinguish between actual ideological influences and the fabricated myths that emerged after the war.

Where it comes from

Speculation about Nazi occultism began in the late 1930s and early 1940s. French authors like René Kopp and Edouard Saby wrote about Hitler's supposed demonic or magical powers. Hermann Rauschning’s book claimed Hitler surrendered to dark forces. These early works laid the groundwork for later conspiracy theories. The genre exploded in popularity in the 1960s, fueled by books like The Morning of the Magicians, which presented unfounded claims as fact.

What it is for

They believed in ancient Aryan secrets and used symbols to justify their political goals. Later, conspiracy theorists used the idea of Nazi occultism to explain the inexplicable evil of the regime. They portrayed Hitler as a puppet of dark entities to make sense of the Holocaust and the war.

Who does it

Scholars like Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke have dedicated their work to separating fact from fiction. He argued that while some Nazi leaders were interested in esotericism, popular accounts heavily exaggerated these links. Researchers analyze primary sources to understand the actual role of groups like the Thule Society. They critique the 'crypto-history' genre for ignoring evidence and relying on wild claims.

Peoples and places

The tradition is rooted in Germany and Austria, where the Völkisch movement and Ariosophy developed. These groups reacted against industrialization by promoting pan-Germanic myths. The ideas filtered into the early Nazi party in Munich. While the regime operated primarily in Germany, the mythos spread globally through literature and film, influencing how the world perceives this historical period.

What people believe

Proponents of the 'Nazi Mysteries' believe that Hitler and his inner circle were guided by discarnate entities or a magical elite. They claim figures like Himmler pursued arcane knowledge to gain power. Skeptics view these beliefs as a psychological response to the horror of the Holocaust. They argue that attributing evil to magic removes human responsibility for the crimes committed.

How scholars and sceptics see it

Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke’s research is central to understanding this topic. He demonstrated that while Ariosophy influenced Nazi thought, many popular books are sensational and under-researched. He criticized authors who ignored primary sources and repeated spurious facts. Other historians note that the fascination with Nazi occultism stems from a post-war need to frame Nazism as an embodiment of absolute evil.

Compare and confuse

This subject is often confused with general witchcraft or pagan revivalism. However, it specifically concerns the intersection of National Socialism and esotericism. It differs from standard historical analysis by focusing on conspiracy theories and supernatural claims. The term 'crypto-history' describes the method used by authors who hide behind fictionalized narratives.

Today

The topic remains popular in fiction and alternative history circles. Books and films continue to explore the idea of Nazi occult secrets. Scholars work to correct misconceptions and provide accurate historical context. The legacy of these myths affects how modern audiences interpret the rise of fascism and the role of ideology in totalitarian regimes.

Questions people ask about Occultism in Nazism

Good reading and sources

• Occultism in Nazism on WikipediaEncyclopedia
• More photos on Wikimedia CommonsPhotos and video
• Wikidata recordOpen data